常州市聚豐化工有限公司
Changzhou Jufeng Chemical Co., Ltd.
Professional management, filling armored amine series products
Transportation, sales, and storage enterprises with transportation fleets,
laboratories and self-provided warehouses
PRODUCTS
Jufeng Chemical
PRODUCTS
N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)
Product index
DMF product index | |||
Index name | Index | Analysis result | |
Unit | Technical index | 2020.11.05 | |
Dimethylformamide | wt-% | ≥99.9 | 99.99 |
Methanol | wt-% | ≤0.005 | - |
Water content | wt-% | ≤0.03 | 0.006 |
Alkali, as dimethylamine | mg/kg | ≤10 | 2 |
Acid, as formic acid | mg/kg | ≤10 | 2 |
Platinum-cobalt chromaticity | APHA | ≤10 | 5 |
Uses: Dimethylformamide products are not only a very versatile chemical raw material, but also a very versatile and excellent solvent. It can be used for wet spinning of synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile fiber and synthesis of polyurethane; used for plastic film making; also used as a paint stripper for removing paint; it can also dissolve some low-solubility pigments, so that the pigments have Characteristics of dyes. In the petrochemical industry, it can be used as a gas absorbent to separate and produce sandworms; in medicine, it can be used to synthesize iodosamine, doxycycline, cortisone, vitamin B6, iodoside, repellent, pyrantel, N-methylacyl lysate sarcoma, anti-tumor acid, methoxine, chlorambucil, cylohexine nitrosourea, furfurouracil, tranexamic acid, betamethasone, megestrol, biliary He, chlorpheniramine and so on. It can also be used in product purification and gas analysis.
Properties: colorless liquid. The melting point is -61°C, the boiling point is 153°C, the relative density is 0.9487 (20/4°C), and the refractive index is 1.4304. The flash point is 57°C. It can be miscible with water, ethanol, ether, chloroform and most organic solvents, and has good solubility and chemical stability for a variety of organic and inorganic compounds. The vapor pressure at 25°C is 0.493 kPa.
Technical manual
Technical specification code | 224 |
CAS No. | 68-12-2 |
Molecular formula | C3H7NO |
Molecular weight | 73.10 |
Physical and chemical properties
Main ingredients | Pure | Critical temperature (℃) | 374 |
Appearance and traits | Colorless liquid | Critical pressure (MPa) | 4.48 |
pH | Log value of octanol/water partition coefficient | -0.87 | |
Melting point (℃) | -61 | Flash point (℃) | 58 |
Boiling point (℃) | 152.8 | Ignition temperature (℃) | 445 |
Relative density (water = 1) | 0.94 | Upper explosion limit %(V/V) | 15.2 |
Relative vapor density (air=1) | 2.51 | Lower explosion limit %(V/V) | 2.2 |
Saturated vapor pressure (kPa) | 3.46(60℃) | Solubility | Miscible with water, miscible with most organic solvents. |
Combustion heat (kJ/mol) | 1915 | Use | It is mainly used as an industrial solvent, in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of vitamins and hormones, and also for the manufacture of insecticide. |
Toxicology Information
Acute toxicity | LD50: 4000 mg/kg (rat oral); 4720 mg/kg (rabbit skin) LC50: 9400mg/m3, 2 hours (mouse Inhale) |
Subacute and chronic toxicity | |
Irritating | |
Sensitization | |
Mutagenicity | |
Teratogenicity | |
Carcinogenicity |
Ecological information
Ecological Toxicity | |
Biodegradability | |
Non-biodegradability | |
Bioaccumulation or bioaccumulation | |
Other harmful effects | This substance may be harmful to the environment, so special attention should be paid to water bodies. |
Transport information
Dangerous Goods Number | 33627 |
UN number | 2265 |
Packaging logo | |
Packing category | O53 |
Packing method | Common wooden boxes outside ampoules; common wooden boxes outside screw-top glass bottles, iron-capped glass bottles, plastic bottles or metal barrels (cans). |
Transport considerations | Transport vehicles should be equipped with corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment during transportation. It is best to transport sooner or later in summer. The tank (tank) truck used for transportation should have a grounding chain, and a hole partition can be set in the tank to reduce vibration and static electricity. Mixed shipment and transportation with oxidants, reducing agents, halogens, edible chemicals, etc. are strictly prohibited. Avoid exposure to the sun, rain, and high temperature during transportation. Stay away from fire, heat sources, and high-temperature areas during stopovers. The exhaust pipe of the vehicle carrying the item must be equipped with a fire arrester, and it is forbidden to use mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to sparks for loading and unloading. When transporting by road, follow the prescribed route and do not stop in residential areas and densely populated areas. It is forbidden to drop off during railway transportation. It is strictly forbidden to transport in bulk by wooden ships or cement ships. |
Regulatory Information
Regulatory Information | Regulations on the Safety Management of Chemical Hazardous Materials (promulgated by the State Council on February 17, 1987), Implementation Rules for the Regulations on the Safety Management of Chemical Hazardous Materials (Hua Lao Fa [1992] No. 677), Regulations on the Safe Use of Chemicals in Workplaces ([1996] issued by the Ministry of Labor No. 423) and other regulations have made corresponding regulations for the safe use, production, storage, transportation, loading and unloading of chemical dangerous goods; the classification and marking of commonly used dangerous chemicals (GB 13690-92) classifies this substance as section 3.3 Class high flash point flammable liquid. |
Risk overview
Risk category | Class 3.3 high flash point flammable liquid |
Entry route | Inhalation, ingestion, transdermal absorption |
Health hazard | Acute poisoning: mainly eye and upper respiratory tract irritation, headache, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, etc. Liver damage usually occurs a few days after poisoning, and the liver is enlarged. |
Environmental hazards | |
Explosion hazard | This product is flammable and irritating. |
First-aid
Risk category | Class 3.3 high flash point flammable liquid |
Entry route | Inhalation, ingestion, transdermal absorption |
Health hazard | Acute poisoning: mainly eye and upper respiratory tract irritation, headache, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, etc. Liver damage usually occurs a few days after poisoning, and the liver is enlarged. |
Environmental hazards | |
Explosion hazard | This product is flammable and irritating. |
Fire-fighting measures
Hazardous characteristics | It is flammable, and may cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open flames, high heat or contact with oxidants. It can react violently with concentrated sulfuric acid and fuming nitric acid, and even explode. It can react strongly with halides (such as carbon tetrachloride). |
Hazardous combustion products | Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides. |
Fire fighting methods | Move the container from the fire scene to an open place as much as possible. Spray water to keep the fire container cool until the end of the fire extinguishing. Extinguishing agent: water mist, alcohol-resistant foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, sandy soil. |
Leakage emergency treatment
Emergency treatment | Quickly evacuate personnel from the contaminated area to a safe area, isolate them, and strictly restrict access. Cut off the fire source. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing. Cut off the source of leakage as much as possible. Prevent entry into restricted spaces such as sewers and flood drains. Small leakage: Use sand or other non-combustible materials to absorb or absorb. It can also be washed with a lot of water, and the washing water is diluted and put into the waste water system. A large number of leaks: construct a dike or dig a pit for storage. |
Operational disposal
Operation precautions | Airtight operation, full ventilation. Operators must undergo special training and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear filter-type gas masks (half masks), chemical safety glasses, chemical protective clothing, and rubber gloves. Keep away from fire and heat sources, and smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment. Prevent the vapor from leaking into the air in the workplace. Avoid contact with oxidants, reducing agents and halogens. The flow rate of the filling should be controlled to prevent the accumulation of static electricity. When handling, please load and unload with care to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Equipped with corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. Empty containers may be harmful residues. |
Storage precautions | Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. Keep the container tightly closed. It should be stored separately from oxidants, reducing agents, halogens, etc., and avoid mixed storage. Use explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities. It is forbidden to use mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to sparks. The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable storage materials. |
Occupational exposure limit | |
China MAC (mg/m3) | 10 |
Former Soviet Union MAC (mg/m3) | No standard |
TLVTN | OSHA 10ppm,30mg/m3; ACGIH 10ppm,30mg/m3 |
TLVWN | No standard |
Monitoring method | Gas chromatography; hydroxylamine-iron oxide spectrophotometry. |
Engineering control | The production process is closed and fully ventilated. Provide safety shower and eyewash equipment. |
Respiratory protection | When the concentration in the air exceeds the standard, wear a filter gas mask (half mask). |
Eye protection | Wear chemical safety glasses. |
Body protection | Wear chemical protective clothing. |
Hand protection | Wear rubber gloves。 |
Other protection | Smoking is strictly prohibited at the work site. After work, take a shower. |
Stability and reactivity
Stability | |
Incompatible materials |
Strong oxidizer, acid chloride, chloroform, strong reducing agent, halogen, chlorinated hydrocarbon. |
Conditions to avoid | |
Aggregation hazard | |
Decomposition products |
Disposal
Nature of waste | |
Disposal methods | Dispose of by incineration. After being mixed with fuel, it is incinerated. The nitrogen oxides discharged from the incinerator are removed by the scrubber. |
Disposal considerations |
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